Last week showed where the pressure is. This week shows how much the economy can take.

MARKET PULSE

Last week confirmed the pattern. Earnings were strong. Stocks fell anyway. The war showed up inside software revenue for the first time. Four airlines cut guidance in 72 hours. The Fed succession got unstuck on a Friday afternoon.

Now the week ahead asks harder questions.

The Fed meets Wednesday. GDP prints Thursday. Big Tech reports all week. The data and earnings arriving this week will either confirm the pressure or push back against it. There is very little middle ground.

Here are the six things that matter most.

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SIGNAL ONE

THE FED MEETS WEDNESDAY. THE PRESS CONFERENCE IS WHAT MATTERS.

Rates are almost certainly unchanged. The market is pricing a hold at near certainty. The press conference is what matters.

Powell's term ends May 15. The DOJ dropped its probe of him Friday afternoon, clearing the path for Warsh's confirmation. This meeting may be one of Powell's last. He speaks into a stagflation debate that is no longer theoretical. The New York Fed president called it a current condition last week.

Powell cannot cut into inflation running above 3%. He cannot raise into a slowing economy. The press conference will be watched for how he describes both pressures at once.

The Line 

A hold is certain. The language around it sets the table for what Warsh inherits.

SIGNAL TWO

GDP AND PCE ARRIVE THURSDAY. THE STAGFLATION DEBATE GOES NUMERICAL.

Thursday morning brings the first estimate of first-quarter GDP alongside the PCE price index, personal income and spending, and the Employment Cost Index.

The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model has been tracking Q1 growth near 1.2%. That follows 0.5% growth in the prior quarter. Core PCE is expected to remain above 3%.

GDP near 1% with core PCE above 3% would turn stagflation from theory into data. Both sides of the definition arrive in the same morning release window.

The Employment Cost Index lands the same day and will show whether wage pressure is adding to or easing the inflation problem. Chicago PMI and initial jobless claims round out the week's labor picture.

The Line 

This is the most important single data morning since the war began. The numbers either confirm the pressure or complicate the story.

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SIGNAL THREE

BIG TECH REPORTS ALL WEEK. THE BEAT-AND-SELL TEST FACES ITS BIGGEST CHALLENGE.

Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon (AMZN), Alphabet (GOOG), Meta (META), and Apple (AAPL) all report this week. It is the largest single earnings week of the year by market capitalization.

The beat-and-sell pattern ran nine for nine last week. The question is whether it holds for the five largest companies in the world.

Microsoft reports Tuesday. Its Azure growth rate is the first read on enterprise AI spending this quarter. ServiceNow (NOW) quantified what the war costs in Gulf deal closings. Microsoft will show whether that pattern holds at larger scale.

Amazon reports Thursday and covers two stories at once. Its retail business tests whether consumers are pulling back. AWS tests whether enterprise AI is still running hot as the consumer cools.

Apple reports Thursday as well. John Ternus is the incoming CEO. What the company says about AI investment in this report sets the tone for his tenure before it starts.

The Line 

If all five beat and all five fall, the pattern has survived the largest test it will face this season.

SIGNAL FOUR

VISA AND MASTERCARD TEST THE CONSUMER THESIS.

American Express (AXP) reported last week. Luxury retail was up 18%. Full-year guidance held. Premium consumers are not feeling the war's fuel cost in any measurable way.

Visa (V) reports Tuesday. Mastercard (MA) reports Wednesday. Their data reaches mass-market spending, not just high-income cardholders. Debit volumes and lower-income transaction counts will show whether the consumer divergence American Express hinted at is real or contained to the top of the income scale.

Starbucks (SBUX), Chipotle (CMG), Yum! Brands (YUM), and Coca-Cola (KO) also report this week. Each one is a direct read on whether food and beverage spending is holding up as input and fuel costs rise.

The Line 

Visa and Mastercard are the most important consumer data points of the week. They either confirm or break the AmEx thesis.

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SIGNAL FIVE

OIL MAJORS AND CONSUMER BRANDS SHOW HOW FAR THE COST HAS TRAVELED.

Exxon Mobil (XOM) and Chevron (CVX) report Friday. ConocoPhillips (COP) reports Thursday. These are the first major reads on how energy companies are managing the war's operational impact, not just the price of oil.

Procter and Gamble (PG) warned last week of a $1 billion profit hit in fiscal 2027 from higher oil prices. The source was packaging, transportation, and materials tied to petroleum. Colgate-Palmolive (CL), Sherwin-Williams (SHW), and Mondelez International (MDLZ) face the same cost structure. Their margin guidance will show whether P&G was the first warning or just the loudest.

General Motors (GM) and Ford (F) both report as well. Both are inside the Pentagon's conversations about weapons production capacity. Their earnings calls will carry both the consumer and defense stories at once.

The Line 

If consumer brands cut margin guidance alongside P&G's warning, the oil cost transmission has moved fully into everyday goods.

SIGNAL SIX

MUSK V. ALTMAN STARTS MONDAY. BOTH MEN'S IPOS ARE RUNNING ALONGSIDE IT.

Jury selection begins Monday in Oakland in the $134 billion lawsuit Elon Musk filed against OpenAI and Sam Altman. The liability phase is expected to run through mid-May.

The trial's market relevance is not legal. It is financial. SpaceX is preparing for the largest IPO in history. OpenAI is targeting a fourth-quarter debut. Both companies listed the litigation as a risk in documents shared with prospective investors.

If Musk prevails on any claim, the remedy phase would determine whether OpenAI's for-profit conversion is unwound. That outcome would directly affect OpenAI's $850 billion private valuation and its IPO timeline. If OpenAI prevails, the legal risk to both offerings is reduced and the roadshows proceed with one fewer variable.

The first week of testimony sets the tone for how seriously the market prices that risk.

The Line 

The trial is the week's most unpredictable variable. It runs in parallel with every other signal on this list. Watch the first week of testimony for any disclosure that moves either valuation story.

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CLOSING LENS

Last week showed where pressure was building. This week shows whether it is spreading.

The Fed speaks. GDP and PCE hit together on Thursday morning. Big Tech faces a market that has sold nine straight beats. Visa and Mastercard test whether the consumer divergence is real. Oil majors and consumer brands show how far higher energy costs have traveled through the supply chain.

A federal trial starts Monday that runs through both the SpaceX and OpenAI IPO timelines.

This is a week where nearly every release answers a real question. The results will almost certainly be strong across the board. Watch what happens after.

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